Oenothera biennis

yellow evening primrose - Oenothera biennis 09JL21-02
yellow evening primrose - Oenothera biennis 09JL21-01
yellow evening primrose - Oenothera biennis 11JL07

characteristics

Erect with rosettes of leaves. Fragrant bright yellow flowers (lasting a day or two) are partially to fully closed in daytime then open in the evening. May become weedy and invasive.

T SSN H W sun soil H2O fire N2 pH summer fall flower (seed)
B W 1.0 0.2 S F-M-C DM - 5.0-7.0 green-grey grey yellow

habitat

Fields, roadsides, rail roads (including in the tracks), and waste areas.

uses

Goldfinch and many other birds eat the seeds. Pollinated by night flying hawk moths.

Grown commercially for its oil which is rich in fatty acids.

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common > name = have on site
T = type: A = annual | B = biennial | P = perennial | SS = subshrub | D = deciduous | C = coniferous
██ = cold stratify | ██ = cold stratify & scarify | ██ = plant directly | ██ = scarify | ██ = not from seed
SSN = season: C = cool | W = warm | Y = late
H = height (in metres) | W = width (in metres) | B = bunch | S = sod | SB = sod/bunch
sun: S = full sun | S/PS = sun or partial shade | PS = partial shade | SH = full shade
soil: F = fine | M = medium | C = coarse
H2O = moisture requirement: D = dry | M = moist | W = wet | Z = aquatic
fire = fire tolerance: - = unknown | X = none | = some | •• = moderate | ••• = high tolerance
N2 = nitrogen fixing: = yes
summer = foliage colour | fall = foliage (stem) colour | flower (seed) = flower (seed / fruit) colour, if conspicuous
pH = acidity - alkalinity